Pterosaurs

Detailed examination of this cousin of Iguanodon shows that its big sail evolved to show off to mates and rivals.

Two Moroccan phosphate mines have yielded dozens of specimens from at least seven different pterosaur species in three different families. The high diversity of sizes and ecological roles found there suggests that pterosaurs remained competitive w...

Hyoliths, an enigmatic group of Paleozoic invertebrates have long puzzled paleontologists. A new analysis of hundreds of specimens shows that they are close relatives of brachiopods or lamp shells.

Baleen whales underwent a number of evolutionary transitions on the journey from small hunters to giant filter-feeders. Recent research shows that there were a large number of experimental methods of feeding, including the origin of filter feeding...

Recent discoveries in Montana and Idaho have uncovered a previously unknown behavior in dinosaurs: digging. These creatures, known as orodromines, had robust and muscular arms, shoulders, and hips that were well-suited to digging out burrows. Foss...

For decades, one of the most abundant kinds of fossils on Earth, numbering in the millions of specimens, was a mystery to paleontologists. But geologists discovered that these mysterious fossils could basically be used to tell time in the deep past.

The study of natural history is the study of how the world has changed but Earth itself is in a constant state of flux -- because the ground beneath your feet is always moving. So if we want to know how we got here, we have to understand how "here...

Experts are still arguing over whether Archaeopteryx was a true bird, or a paravian dinosaur, or some other kind of dino. But regardless of what side you’re on, how did this fascinating, bird-like animal relate to today’s birds? It turns out its t...

What if I told you that, more than two billion years ago, some tiny living thing started to live inside another living thing … and never left? And now, the descendants of both of those things are in you?

The Triassic was full of creatures that look a lot like other, more modern species, even though they’re not closely related at all. The reason for this has to do with how evolution works and with the timing of the Triassic itself: when life was tr...

A case focusing on the abundant and useful feldspar minerals. This case features stories on their physical and chemical properties, as well as their numerous industrial uses.

A case dedicated to the tourmaline minerals, which are usually found in pegmatitc rocks. This case features stories on the importance of tourmalines as both gems and geological recorders, as well as their modular chemical structure.

A case showing off the incredible diversity and abundance of minerals discovered in New York City. This case features stories on the geology of New York City, its history of mineral collecting, and the enormous Subway Garnet.

A case focusing on the unique zinc ore deposits in and around Franklin, New Jersey. This case features stories on the formation of the deposits, their importance as a source of zinc, and their unique and unusual properties.

A case focusing on the characteristic mineral assemblages in different metamorphic facies. Stories detail the different mineral assemblages that are formed at different temperature and pressure conditions in the crust and how these assemblages wer...

A case focusing on the large crystals commonly found in pegmatites. This case includes stories on the chemistry of pegmatitic melts, the unusual speed of crystal formation, and the truly enormous size of some pegmatitic crystals.

A plaque showing the steps pterosaurs used to get airborne, a method called quad launch.

One of several plaques describing the pterosaur genera represented by fossil casts in the exhibit, in this case the crested shellfish-eating Dsungaripterus.

A scrim detailing the family tree of the pterosaurs. The text describes different lineages of pterosaurs, their features, and their place in time.

A plaque detailing the complex internal structure of the wings of pterosaurs in the manner of a dissection manual.

A scrim showing the different body plans of the major lineages of pterosaurs.